The role of R&D and knowledge spillovers in innovation and productivity
David B. Audretsch and
Maksim Belitski
European Economic Review, 2020, vol. 123, issue C
Abstract:
The use of both research and development (R&D) and knowledge spillovers has been identified as the source of relative innovation underperformance in Europe vis-à-vis the United States. In this paper, we investigate R&D and knowledge spillovers at the firm level to evaluate the extent to which they complement innovation and firm productivity. We use data on a large unbalanced panel of 9213 UK firms constructed from six consecutive waves of a community innovation survey, an annual business registry survey and a business enterprise research and development survey during 2002–2014. We estimate the knowledge spillover-augmented version of the CDM model of R&D, innovation, and productivity to find that complementarities between R&D and knowledge spillovers are strongly associated with firm productivity rather than firm innovation. R&D is important for both innovation and productivity, while knowledge spillovers are more important than R&D for firm productivity. We also explore the differences between returns to R&D and knowledge spillovers across three distinctive innovation strategies.
Keywords: R&D; Innovation; Productivity; Knowledge collaboration; Knowledge spillover (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 O31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (63)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:123:y:2020:i:c:s0014292120300234
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103391
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