Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety

Masashige Hamano and Francesco Zanetti

European Economic Review, 2022, vol. 144, issue C

Abstract: This study provides new insights on the allocative effect of monetary policy. It shows that contractionary monetary policy exerts an important reallocation effect by cleansing unproductive firms and enhancing aggregate productivity. At the same time, however, reallocation involves a reduction in the number of product variety that is central to consumer preferences and hurts welfare. A contractionary policy prevents the entry of new firms and insulates incumbent firms from competition, reducing aggregate productivity. We provide empirical evidence on U.S. data that corroborates the relevance of monetary policy for product variety resulting from firm entry and exit.

Keywords: Monetary policy; Firm heterogeneity; Product variety; Reallocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E52 L51 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Firm Heterogeneity, and Product Variety (2021)
Working Paper: Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety (2021)
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Firm Heterogeneity, and Product Variety (2020)
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Firm Heterogeneity, and Product Variety (2020)
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Firm Heterogeneity, and Product Variety (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:144:y:2022:i:c:s001429212200037x

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104089

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