Belief elicitation under competing motivations: Does it matter how you ask?
Lata Gangadharan (),
Philip Grossman and
Nina Xue
European Economic Review, 2024, vol. 169, issue C
Abstract:
Beliefs, alongside preferences, are an important driver of behaviour. While preferences are often inferred by the choices made, measuring beliefs is not straightforward. We design a giving experiment to compare different methods of measuring beliefs, with and without monetary incentives. Consistent with a simple theoretical framework, we find that elicited beliefs about the giving decisions of others are biased and self-serving when no incentive is offered, with non-donors reporting that giving is rare. Offering a simple incentive does not reduce the bias in beliefs; however, this bias is not observed when using an incentivised method which makes the monetary outcome associated with accurately predicting beliefs more prominent. Our findings suggest that when self-interested motivations compete with accuracy incentives, beliefs are sensitive to how they are measured.
Keywords: Belief elicitation mechanisms; Self-serving motive; Donations; Experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C9 D9 H4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:169:y:2024:i:c:s0014292124001594
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104830
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