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Loss aversion and competition in Vickrey auctions: Money ain't no good

Antonio Rosato and Agnieszka Tymula

Games and Economic Behavior, 2019, vol. 115, issue C, 188-208

Abstract: A key prediction of expectations-based reference-dependent preferences and loss aversion in second-price auctions with private values is that the number of bidders should affect bids in auctions for real objects but not in auctions with induced monetary values. In order to test this distinctive comparative statics prediction, we develop an experiment where subjects bid in multiple auctions for real objects as well as auctions with induced values, each time facing a different number of rivals. Our results are broadly consistent with expectations-based reference-dependent preferences and loss aversion. We find that in real-object auctions bids decline with the intensity of competition whereas in induced-value auctions, instead, bids do not vary with the intensity of competition. Our results suggest that bidders may behave differently in real-object auctions than in induced-value ones, casting some doubt on the extent to which findings from induced-value laboratory experiments can be transferred to the field.

Keywords: Auctions; Reference-dependent preferences; Loss aversion; Expectations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 C92 D03 D44 D81 D84 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (22)

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Working Paper: Loss Aversion and Competition in Vickrey Auctions: Money Ain't No Good (2016) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:115:y:2019:i:c:p:188-208

DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2019.02.014

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