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Financial literacy, confidence and well-being: The mediating role of financial behavior

Muhammad Sajid, Rizwan Mushtaq, Ghulam Murtaza, Dorra Yahiaoui and Vijay Pereira

Journal of Business Research, 2024, vol. 182, issue C

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of financial literacy and confidence on the financial well-being of US households and to explore the mediating role of financial behaviors in this relationship. To do this, we analyzed a large dataset from the two most recent waves of the state-by-state National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), covering a representative sample of US adults (n = 43,104). Results from multiple regression and mediation analyses, adjusted for relevant controls, show that financial literacy influences financial well-being directly and indirectly (mediated) through financial behaviors. Our analyses further indicate that financial confidence has a positive impact, directly and indirectly through financial behaviors, on financial well-being. Overall, our results suggest that higher levels of financial literacy and confidence lead to more responsible financial behavior, which, in turn, influences financial well-being. The findings of this study provide a valuable addition to the literature and directions for future research.

Keywords: Financial literacy; Financial well-being; Confidence; Behaviors; Household finance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D14 D91 G51 G53 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:182:y:2024:i:c:s0148296324002959

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114791

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