Can awareness reduce (and reverse) identity-driven bias in judgement? Evidence from international cricket

Subhasish M. Chowdhury, Sarah Jewell and Carl Singleton

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, vol. 226, issue C

Abstract: Competitions often suffer from biased judgments by officials tied to their social identities. In international cricket, home nation umpires favoured home teams, but neutral umpires were introduced successfully to address this bias. However, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the return of home umpires, creating a natural experiment amid heightened scrutiny, modern technology, and sometimes empty stadiums. Consistent with the predictions of our behavioural model, we find no evidence of in-group bias during the pandemic; instead, we observe evidence of over-compensation. The pre-pandemic home team advantage in ‘leg before wicket’ decisions vanished, with home umpires seemingly favouring the away opposition, compared with neutral umpires in the period before, especially in more marginal or difficult decisions. This suggests that awareness and scrutiny can not only eliminate identity-driven judgement bias but may even reverse it.

Keywords: Natural experiment; Identity; Judgement bias; Social pressure; Home advantage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D01 D91 L83 Z2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Related works:
Working Paper: Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-Driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket (2024)
Working Paper: Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket (2023)
Working Paper: Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:226:y:2024:i:c:s0167268124003032

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106697

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