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Portfolio concentration, portfolio inertia, and ambiguous correlation

Julia Jiang, Jun Liu, Weidong Tian and Xudong Zeng

Journal of Economic Theory, 2022, vol. 203, issue C

Abstract: When an investor is ambiguous about the asset returns' correlation and evaluates the portfolio in a multi-prior framework, we show that the optimal portfolio may contain only a fraction of risky assets. In particular, if the level of ambiguity is high enough, the optimal portfolio contains only the one with the highest Sharpe ratio. Moreover, we demonstrate that the optimal portfolio may be independent of feasible correlation matrices and may not change when the Sharpe ratios of some assets change. Ambiguity-aversion on correlation uncertainty explains portfolio concentration and portfolio inertia in household portfolios and retirement accounts, and the model can explain the growth of indexing and ETFs from an optimal portfolio choice perspective. We further show that these properties do not hold in an alternative smooth ambiguity model, suggesting that the smooth ambiguity model does not depart from the standard model sufficiently to explain portfolio concentration and portfolio inertia.

Keywords: Correlation ambiguity; Anti-diversification; Correlation-invariant; Portfolio concentration; Portfolio inertia; Smooth ambiguity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D50 G11 G12 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:203:y:2022:i:c:s0022053122000539

DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105463

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