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Living on the edge: Household vulnerability to food-insecurity in the Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Masood Azeem, Amin Mugera () and Steven Schilizzi

Food Policy, 2016, vol. 64, issue C, 1-13

Abstract: This study investigates the prevalence, sources and distribution of household vulnerability to food-insecurity in the Punjab, Pakistan. Applying a multilevel model on a large dataset of about 90,000 households, we find that the share of households at risk of becoming food-insecure (vulnerability) is higher than the share that is current food-insecure. Households in rural areas are least vulnerable. In contrast, residents of cities and urban areas experience high level of vulnerability that exceeds the average in the Punjab. The risk-induced vulnerability is higher than the structural-induced vulnerability and vulnerability to idiosyncratic shock is higher than vulnerability to covariate shocks. Findings imply that households in the Punjab are vulnerable not as a result of poor resource endowments but because of risk. The Pakistani government should go beyond mere observed food-insecurity to address the needs of the relatively larger population that is at risk of being food-insecure in the future.

Keywords: Food-insecurity; Vulnerability; Shocks; Multilevel model; Punjab; Pakistan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:1-13

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.08.002

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