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Automation and aging: The impact on older workers in the workforce

Rosa Aisa, Josefina Cabeza and Jorge Martin

The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2023, vol. 26, issue C

Abstract: Developed countries are seeing advances in automation and, at the same time, their populations are aging. In this paper we examine both phenomena using the delay in retirement age as a nexus. Although automation is freeing workers from repetitive, hard work, older workers feel threatened by new automation advances which generate skill mismatches. Two links are highlighted: First, since skill mismatches affect low-skilled older workers more than those who are highly skilled, the latter will remain active for a longer period of time while the former will be pushed to retire. Second, the highly skilled workers who decide to prolong their working lives are a valuable resource for further automation advances because this technology continues to need human-assisted solutions. Our analysis establishes an important role for adult training to fill the gap between initial education and the demands of a rapidly changing labor market in order to encourage individuals to postpone their retirement and, hence, to ensure the sustainability of the social insurance system.

Keywords: Automation; Skills; Matching; Active aging; Retirement age (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joecag:v:26:y:2023:i:c:s2212828x23000361

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100476

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The Journal of the Economics of Ageing is currently edited by D.E. Bloom, A. Sousa-Poza and U. Sunde

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