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Compliance costs caused by agency action? Empirical evidence and implications for tax compliance

Sebastian Eichfelder and Chantal Kegels

Journal of Economic Psychology, 2014, vol. 40, issue C, 200-219

Abstract: Compliance costs of taxpayers should not only be affected by the tax law itself but also by its implementation through the tax authorities. In this paper we analyze the effect of authority behavior on the burden of complying with tax regulations. Using survey data of Belgian businesses, we develop an estimation strategy to overcome simultaneity bias by the construction of proxy variables. According to our estimate, a customer-unfriendly tax administration increases the average compliance burden by about 27%. Our outcome has interesting implications for further research. First of all, authority behavior does not only affect “soft” tax compliance factors like fairness and trust, but also “hard” aspects like costs. Second, the distribution of administrative cost burdens between the taxpayer side and the authorities may be important regarding the cost-efficiency of the tax system as a whole.

Keywords: Tax compliance costs; Red tape; Tax administration; Tax compliance; Tax evasion; Tax authority behavior; Proxy variables; Simultaneity bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H25 H26 H83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:200-219

DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2012.08.012

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