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Carry a big stick, or no stick at all

Vicente Calabuig, Enrique Fatas (), Gonzalo Olcina () and Ismael Rodriguez-Lara

Journal of Economic Psychology, 2016, vol. 57, issue C, 153-171

Abstract: We investigate the effect of costly punishment in a trust game with endowment heterogeneity. Our findings indicate that the difference between the investor and the allocator’s initial endowments determines the effect of punishment on trust and trustworthiness. Punishment fosters trust only when the investor is wealthier than the allocator. Otherwise, punishment fails to promote trusting behavior. As for trustworthiness, the effect is just the opposite. The higher the difference between the investor and the allocator’s initial endowments, the less willing allocators are to pay back. We discuss the consistency of our findings with social preference models (like inequality aversion, reciprocity), the capacity of punishment (i.e., the deterrence hypothesis) and hidden costs of punishment (i.e., models of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation). Our results are hardly coherent with the first two (inequality aversion and deterrence), but roughly consistent with the latter.

Keywords: Trust game; Endowment heterogeneity; Punishment; Deterrence hypothesis; Crowding-out; Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation; Experimental economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 D02 D03 D69 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:153-171

DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2016.09.006

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