Does placing children in foster care increase their adult criminality?

Matthew Lindquist and Torsten Santavirta ()

Labour Economics, 2014, vol. 31, issue C, 72-83

Abstract: We evaluate the association between foster care placement during childhood and adult criminality. In contrast to previous studies, we allow associations to vary by gender and age at initial placement. We find that foster care predicts higher adult criminality for males first placed during adolescence (ages 13–18). We find no significant association for boys who were placed in foster care before age 13 and no significant association on the adult criminality of girls. These null findings stand in stark contrast to the poor outcomes reported in earlier work concerning the long-run effects of foster care.

Keywords: Child welfare policy; Crime; Foster care; Out-of-home care (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 I38 J13 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Working Paper: Does Placing Children in Foster Care Increase Their Adult Criminality? (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:31:y:2014:i:c:p:72-83

DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2014.10.001

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