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The pandemic push: Digital technologies and workforce adjustments

Christina Gathmann, Christian Kagerl, Laura Pohlan and Duncan Roth

Labour Economics, 2024, vol. 89, issue C

Abstract: Using a novel firm survey matched to administrative employee records, we demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic was a push factor for the diffusion of digital technologies in Germany. Two out of three firms invested in digital technologies. Three quarters of those investing firms invested because of the pandemic, particularly in hardware and software to enable decentralized communication, management, and coordination. These investments also fostered additional firm-sponsored training, underscoring the complementarity between investments in digital technologies and training. We then show that the investments helped firms insure their workers against the economic downturn. Firms with additional digital investments retained more of their employees on regular working hours and relied less on short-time work. Low- and medium-skilled, as well as young workers, benefited the most from the insurance effect of digital investments.

Keywords: Digital technologies; COVID-19 pandemic; Investment; Training; Employment; Worker flows (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 E22 J23 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Working Paper: The Pandemic Push: Digital Technologies and Workforce Adjustments (2023) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:labeco:v:89:y:2024:i:c:s0927537124000368

DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102541

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