Efficient calibration of microscopic car-following models for large-scale stochastic network simulators
Carolina Osorio and
Vincenzo Punzo
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2019, vol. 119, issue C, 156-173
Abstract:
This paper proposes a simulation-based optimization methodology for the efficient calibration of microscopic traffic flow models (i.e., car-following models) of large-scale stochastic network simulators. The approach is a metamodel simulation-based optimization (SO) method. To improve computational efficiency of the SO algorithm, problem-specific and simulator-specific structural information is embedded into a metamodel. As a closed-form expression is sought, we propose adopting the steady-state solution of the car-following model as an approximation of its simulation-based input-output mapping. This general approach is applied for the calibration of the Gipps car-following model embedded in a microscopic traffic network simulator, on a large network. To this end, a novel formulation for the traffic stream models corresponding to the Gipps car-following law is provided.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:transb:v:119:y:2019:i:c:p:156-173
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DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2018.09.005
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