Why Is Current Unemployment So Low?

Andreas Hornstein and Marianna Kudlyak

No 2020-05, Working Paper Series from Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Abstract: Current unemployment, as of 2019Q4, is so low not because of unusually high job finding rates out of unemployment, but because of unusually low entry rates into unemployment. The unusually low entry rates, both from employment and from out of the labor force, reflect a long-run downward trend, and have lowered the unemployment rate trend over the recent decade. In fact, the difference between the current unemployment rate and unemployment rates at the two previous cyclical peaks in 2000 and 2007 is more than fully accounted for by the decline in its trend. This suggests that the current low unemployment rate does not indicate a labor market that is tighter than in 2000 or 2007.

Keywords: unemployment; job-finding rates; job separation rate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E32 J11 J63 J64 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 24
Date: 2020-02-19
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedfwp:87526

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DOI: 10.24148/wp2020-05

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