Unpacking Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnamese Firms: Evidence from a Novel Survey

Era Dabla-Norris, Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Yuanyan Zhang, Thuy Dinh Pham, Nga Huong Phi, Duong Thuy Nguyen and Tuan Danh Duong

No 2022/201, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Using a unique representative panel survey of Vietnamese enterprises in 2020, we find that the pandemic and associated government support package had a heterogenous impact across firms. The government support package, particularly tax cuts and deferrals, helped alleviate short term stress, but tight ineligibility criteria and cumbersome procedures impacted take-up. Econometric analysis suggests that the likelihood of accessing support was associated with firm size, with larger firms more likely to receive support compared to smaller firms, even after controlling for sector, firm ownership and financial health. Credit support was effective in alleviating liquidity constraints and allaying firm pessimism only for large firms. Interestingly, firms experiencing sales losses and those with lower pre-crisis productivity were more likely to resort to digitalization, suggesting that the pandemic could help narrow productivity gaps.

Keywords: COVID-19; policy support; firms’ coping strategies; digitalization; coping strategy; government support package; credit support; firm pessimism; self-coping strategy; Credit; Labor costs; Productivity; Europe; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30
Date: 2022-09-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-sbm and nep-sea
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