Trade in Low Carbon Technologies: The Role of Climate and Trade Policies
Samuel Pienknagura
No 2024/075, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund
Abstract:
Curbing carbon emissions to meet the targets set in the Paris Agreement requires the deployment of low carbon technologies (LCTs) at a global scale. This paper assesses the role of climate and trade policies in fostering LCT diffusion through trade. Leveraging a comprehensive database of climate policies and a new database identifying trade in low carbon technologies and the tariffs applied to these goods, this paper shows that the introduction of new climate policies has a positive and significant impact on LCT imports. Zooming into specific climate policies, the paper finds that, except for non-binding ones, all climate policies stimulate LCT imports. The paper also highlights the role of trade policies as an engine of LCT diffusion—reductions in tariffs applied on LCT goods have a sizeable impact on LCT imports. On the flip side, results suggest that more protectionist measures would impede the spread of low-carbon technologies.
Keywords: Climate policies; trade; low carbon technologies; technological diffusion.; LCT import; LCT diffusion; deployment of low carbon technologies; role of trade policies; policy portfolio; Climate policy; Imports; Trade policy; Tariffs; Climate change; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30
Date: 2024-03-29
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-int and nep-inv
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