A Dynamic Theory of Optimal Capital Structure and Executive Compensation

Andrew Atkeson and Harold Cole

No 11083, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We put forward a theory of the optimal capital structure of the firm based on Jensen's (1986) hypothesis that a firm's choice of capital structure is determined by a trade-off between agency costs and monitoring costs. We model this tradeoff dynamically. We assume that early on in the production process, outside investors face an informational friction with respect to withdrawing funds from the firm which dissipates over time. We assume that they also face an agency friction which increases over time with respect to funds left inside the firm. The problem of determining the optimal capital structure of the firm as well as the optimal compensation of the manager is then a problem of choosing payments to outside investors and the manager at each stage of production to balance these two frictions.

JEL-codes: G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cfn and nep-fin
Note: EFG
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Working Paper: A Dynamic Theory of Optimal Capital Structure and Executive Compensation (2004)
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