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Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Reforms

Alberto Alesina, Silvia Ardagna and Francesco Trebbi

No 12049, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Why do countries delay stabilizations of large and increasing budget deficits and inflation? And what explains the timing of reforms? We use the war of attrition model as a guidance for our empirical study on a vast sample of countries. We find that stabilizations are more likely to occur when time of crisis occur, at the beginning of term of office of a new government, in countries with "strong" governments (i.e. presidential systems and unified governments with a large majority of the party in office), and when the executive faces less constraints. The role of external inducements like IMF programs has at best a weak effect, but problem of reverse causality are possible.

JEL-codes: G0 H0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe and nep-pol
Note: EFG PE POL
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (163)

Published as Alesina, Alberto, Silvia Ardagna, and Francesco Trebbi. “Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Stabilizations.” IMF Staff Papers, Mundell-Fleming Lecture, 53: 1-49, 2006 .

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Journal Article: Who Adjusts and When?The Political Economy of Reforms (2006) Downloads
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