Reduced-Class Distinctions: Effort, Ability, and the Education Production Function

Philip Babcock and Julian R. Betts

No 14777, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Do smaller classes boost achievement mainly by helping teachers impart specific academic skills to students with low academic achievement? Or do they do so primarily by helping teachers engage poorly behaving students? The analysis uses the grade 3 to 4 transition in San Diego Unified School District as a source of exogenous variation in class size (given a California law funding small classes until grade 3). Grade 1 report cards allow separate identification of low-effort and low-achieving students. Results indicate that elicitation of effort or engagement, rather than the teaching of specific skills, may be the dominant channel by which small classes influence disadvantaged students.

JEL-codes: I2 I21 I22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-lab and nep-ure
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Published as Babcock, Philip & Betts, Julian R., 2009. "Reduced-class distinctions: Effort, ability, and the education production function," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 314-322, May.

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Journal Article: Reduced-class distinctions: Effort, ability, and the education production function (2009)
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