Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China

James Heckman and Junjian Yi

No 18100, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: China's rapid growth was fueled by substantial physical capital investments applied to a large stock of medium skilled labor acquired before economic reforms began. As development proceeded, the demand for high skilled labor has grown, and, in the past decade, China has made substantial investments in producing it. The egalitarian access to medium skilled education characteristic of the pre-reform era has given rise to substantial inequality in access to higher levels of education. China's growth will be fostered by expanding access to all levels of education, reducing impediments to labor mobility, and expanding the private sector.

JEL-codes: I25 J24 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hap, nep-lab, nep-ltv and nep-tra
Note: CH ED LS
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Published as “Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China,” (with J. Yi). Forthcoming in The Oxford Companion to the Economics of China on Human Capital, Shenggen Fan, Ravi Kanbur, Shang-Jin Wei and Xiaobo Zhang, editors. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (2014).

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Working Paper: Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Inequality in China (2012)
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