National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa

Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou

No 18275, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We investigate the role of national institutions on subnational African development in a novel framework that accounts both for local geography and cultural-genetic traits. We exploit the fact that the political boundaries in the eve of African independence partitioned more than two hundred ethnic groups across adjacent countries subjecting similar cultures, residing in homogeneous geographic areas, to different formal institutions. Using both a matching-type and a spatial regression discontinuity approach we show that differences in countrywide institutional structures across the national border do not explain within-ethnicity differences in economic performance, as captured by satellite images of light density. The average non-effect of national institutions on ethnic development masks considerable heterogeneity partially driven by the diminishing role of national institutions in areas further from the capital cities.

JEL-codes: N17 O10 O4 O43 Z10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Published as Elias Papaioannou, 2014. "National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 129(1), pages 151-213.

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Related works:
Journal Article: National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa (2014)
Working Paper: National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa (2013)
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