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A Fundamental Enforcement Cost Advantage of the Negligence Rule over Regulation

Steven Shavell ()

No 18418, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Regulation and the negligence rule are both designed to obtain compliance with desired standards of behavior, but they differ in a primary respect: compliance with regulation is ordinarily assessed independently of the occurrence of harm, whereas compliance with the negligence rule is evaluated only if harm occurs. It is shown in a stylized model that because the use of the negligence rule is triggered by harm, the rule enjoys an intrinsic enforcement cost advantage over regulation. Moreover, this advantage suggests that the examination of behavior under the negligence rule should tend to be more detailed than under regulation (as it is).

JEL-codes: K13 K20 L5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-reg
Note: LE
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published as Steven Shavell, 2013. "A Fundamental Enforcement Cost Advantage of the Negligence Rule over Regulation," The Journal of Legal Studies, vol 42(2), pages 275-302.

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