Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration

Richard Freeman, Ina Ganguli and Raviv Murciano-Goroff

No 19819, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper examines international and domestic collaborations using data from an original survey of corresponding authors and Web of Science data of articles that had at least one US coauthor in the fields of Particle and Field Physics, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology. The data allow us to investigate the connections among coauthors and the views of corresponding authors about the collaboration. We have four main findings. First, we find that US collaborations have increased across US cities as well as across international borders, with the nature of collaborations across cities resembling that across countries. Second, face-to-face meetings are important in collaborations: most collaborators first met working in the same institution and communicate often through meetings with coauthors from distant locations. Third, the main reason for most collaborations is to combine the specialized knowledge and skills of coauthors, but there are substantial differences in the mode of collaborations between small lab-based science and big science, where international collaborations are more prevalent. Fourth, for biotech, we find that citations to international papers are higher compared to papers with domestic collaborators only, but not for the other two fields. Moreover, in all three fields, papers with the same number of coauthors had lower citations if they were international collaborations. Overall, our findings suggest that all collaborations are best viewed from a framework of collaborations across space broadly, rather than in terms of international as opposed to domestic collaborative activity.

JEL-codes: J01 J2 J24 J4 J44 J61 J68 O31 O32 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-lma, nep-mig and nep-sog
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (35)

Published as Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration , Richard B. Freeman, Ina Ganguli, Raviv Murciano-Goroff. in The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy , Jaffe and Jones. 2015

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Working Paper: Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration (2015)
Chapter: Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration (2014)
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