Is the Focus on Food Deserts Fruitless? Retail Access and Food Purchases Across the Socioeconomic Spectrum

Jessie Handbury, Ilya Rahkovsky and Molly Schnell

No 21126, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Using novel data describing the healthfulness of household food purchases and the retail landscapes consumers face, we measure the role of access in explaining why wealthier and more educated households purchase healthier foods. We find that spatial differences in access, though significant, are small relative to spatial differences in the nutritional content of sales. Socioeconomic disparities in nutritional consumption exist even among households with equivalent access, and the healthfulness of household consumption responds minimally to improvements in local retail environments. Our results indicate that access-improving policies alone will eliminate less than one third of existing socioeconomic disparities in nutritional consumption. This paper has been subsumed by the authors’ later combined work

JEL-codes: I12 I24 I3 R2 R3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-ure
Note: EH
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)

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