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Ancestry, Language and Culture

Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg

No 21242, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We explore the interrelationships between various measures of cultural distance. We first discuss measures of genetic distance, used in the recent economics literature to capture the degree of relatedness between countries. We next describe several classes of measures of linguistic, religious, and cultural distances. We introduce new measures of cultural distance based on differences in average answers to questions from the World Values Survey. Using a simple theoretical model we hypothesize that ancestral distance, measured by genetic distance, is positively correlated with linguistic, religious, and cultural distance. An empirical exploration of these correlations shows this to be the case. This empirical evidence is consistent with the view that genetic distance is a summary statistic for a wide array of cultural traits transmitted intergenerationally.

JEL-codes: F14 O11 O33 O47 O57 Z1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ure
Note: POL
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (46)

Published as Spolaore E., Wacziarg R. (2016) Ancestry, Language and Culture. In: Ginsburgh V., Weber S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Economics and Language. Palgrave Macmillan, London https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32505-1_7

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Working Paper: Ancestry, Language and Culture (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: Ancestry, Language and Culture (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: Ancestry, Language and Culture (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: Ancestry, Language and Culture (2015) Downloads
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