Do Financial Frictions Explain Chinese Firms’ Saving and Misallocation?

Yan Bai, Dan Lu and Xu Tian

No 24436, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We use firm-level data to identify financial frictions in China and explore the extent to which they can explain firms' saving and capital misallocation. We first document the features of the data in terms of firm dynamics and debt financing. State-owned firms have higher leverage and pay much lower interest rates than non-SOEs. Among privately owned firms, smaller firms have lower leverage, face higher interest rates, and operate with a higher marginal product of capital. We then develop a heterogeneous-firm model with two types of financial frictions, default risk, and a fixed cost of issuing loans. Our model generates endogenous borrowing constraints as banks consider the firm's productivity, asset, and debt when providing a loan. Using evidence on the firm size distribution and financing patterns, we estimate the model and find it can explain aggregate firms' saving and investment and around 50 percent of the dispersion in the marginal product of capital within private firms, which translates into a TFP loss as high as 12%.

JEL-codes: E2 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cna, nep-dge, nep-fdg, nep-mac and nep-tra
Note: EFG IFM
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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