How Redeployable are Patent Assets? Evidence from Failed Startups

Carlos Serrano and Rosemarie Ziedonis

No 24526, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Entrepreneurial firms are important sources of patented inventions. Yet little is known about what happens to patents “released” to the market when startups fail. This study provides a first look at the frequency and speed with which patents originating from failed startups are redeployed to new owners, and whether the value of patents is tied to the original venture and team. The evidence is based on 1,766 U.S. patents issued to 285 venture capital-backed startups that disband between 1988 and 2008 in three innovation-intensive sectors: medical devices, semiconductors, and software. At odds with the view that the resale market for patented inventions is illiquid, we find that most patents from these startups are sold, are sold quickly, and remain “alive” through renewal fee payment long after the startups are shuttered. The patents tend to be purchased by other operating companies in the same sector and retain value beyond the original venture and team. We do find, however, that the patents and people sometimes move jointly to a new organization following the dissolution of the original venture, and explore the conditions under which such co-movement is more likely. The study provides new evidence on a phenomenon—of active markets for buying and selling patents—underexplored in the literature and consequential for both entrepreneurial and established firms.

JEL-codes: G24 G33 L14 L26 O16 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-ent, nep-ino, nep-ipr and nep-sbm
Note: CF IO PR
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Published as Carlos Javier Serrano & Rosemarie Ziedonis, 2019. "How Redeployable are Patent Assets? Evidence from Failed Startups," Academy of Management Proceedings, vol 2019(1).

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