Debauchery and Original Sin: The Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt

Charles Engel and JungJae Park

No 24671, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This study quantitatively investigates the currency composition of sovereign debt in the presence of two types of limited enforcement frictions arising from a government’s monetary and debt policy: strategic currency debasement and default on sovereign debt. Local currency debt obligations are state contingent because the real value can be changed by a government’s monetary policy, and are therefore a better consumption hedge against income shocks than foreign currency debt. However, this higher degree of state contingency for local currency debt provides policymakers with more temptation to deviate from disciplined monetary policy, thus restricting borrowing in local currency more than in foreign currency. The two financial frictions combine to generate an endogenous debt frontier for local and foreign currency debts. Our model predicts that a country with less disciplined monetary policy borrows mainly in foreign currency, as the country faces a tighter borrowing limit for local currency debt than for the foreign currency debt. Our model accounts for the surge in local currency borrowings by emerging economies in the recent decade and the “Mystery of Original Sin”. An important extension demonstrates that in the presence of an expectational Phillips curve, local currency debt improves the ability of monetary policymakers to commit.

JEL-codes: E52 F3 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac and nep-opm
Note: IFM
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

Published as Charles Engel & JungJae Park, 2022. "Debauchery and Original Sin: The Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt," Journal of the European Economic Association, vol 20(3), pages 1095-1144.

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Journal Article: Debauchery and Original Sin: The Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt (2022)
Working Paper: Debauchery and Original Sin: The Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt (2018)
Working Paper: Debauchery and Original Sin: The Currency Composition of Sovereign Debt (2017)
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