EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Globalization, Gender, and the Family

Wolfgang Keller and Hale Utar

No 25247, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Facing the same labor demand shock through imports from China, we show that men and women make different labor market and family adjustments that result in significant long-run gender inequality. The gender gap is driven by the female biological clock. Using population registers and matched employer-employee data from Denmark, we document that especially women in their late 30s, towards the end of their biological clock, decide to have a baby as the shock causes displacement. High-earning women in leadership positions and women who need to acquire new human capital are central because their new employment would require particularly high investments that are incompatible with having a newborn in the short time remaining on the biological clock. While children penalize women in the labor market, we show that due to the biological clock an otherwise gender-neutral shock leads to a gender gap in the labor market.

JEL-codes: F16 F6 J12 J13 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-gen, nep-hme, nep-int and nep-lab
Note: ITI LS
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

Published as Wolfgang Keller & Hale Utar, 2022. "Globalization, Gender, and the Family," The Review of Economic Studies, vol 89(6), pages 3381-3409.

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.nber.org/papers/w25247.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Globalization, Gender, and the Family (2022) Downloads
Working Paper: Globalization, Gender, and the Family (2019) Downloads
Working Paper: Globalization, Gender, and the Family (2018) Downloads
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25247

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.nber.org/papers/w25247

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-22
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25247