Incentivizing Learning-By-Doing: The Role of Compensation Schemes
Joshua Graff Zivin,
Lisa Kahn and
Matthew Neidell
No 25799, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Abstract:
In this paper, we examine the impact of pay-for-performance incentives on learning-by-doing. We exploit personnel data on fruit pickers paid under two distinct compensation contracts: a standard piece rate plan and a piece rate plan with an extra one-time bonus tied to output. Under the bonus contract, we observe bunching of performance just above the bonus threshold, suggesting workers distort their behavior in response to the discrete bonus. Such bunching behavior increases as workers gain experience. At the same time, the bonus contract induces considerable learning-by-doing for workers throughout the productivity distribution, and these improvements significantly outweigh the losses to the firm from the distortionary bunching. In contrast, under the standard piece rate contract, we find minimal evidence of bunching and only small performance improvements at the bottom of the productivity distribution. Our results suggest that contract design can help foster learning on the job. This underscores the importance of dynamic considerations in principal-agent models.
JEL-codes: J33 J43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cta, nep-hrm, nep-lma and nep-ore
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Related works:
Chapter: Incentivizing Learning-by-Doing: The Role of Compensation Schemes* (2021) 
Working Paper: Incentivizing Learning-By-Doing: The Role of Compensation Schemes (2019) 
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