Are Referees and Editors in Economics Gender Neutral?

David Card, Stefano DellaVigna, Patricia Funk and Nagore Iriberri

No 25967, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study the role of gender in the evaluation of economic research using submissions to four leading journals. We find that referee gender has no effect on the relative assessment of female- versus male-authored papers, suggesting that any differential biases of male referees are negligible. To determine whether referees as a whole impose different standards for female authors, we compare citations for female and male-authored papers, holding constant referee evaluations and other characteristics. We find that female-authored papers receive about 25% more citations than observably similar male-authored papers. Editors largely follow the referees, resulting in a 6 percentage point lower probability of a revise and resubmit verdict for female-authored papers relative to a citation-maximizing benchmark. In their desk rejection decisions, editors treat female authors more favorably, though they still impose a higher bar than would be implied by citation-maximization. We find no differences in the informativeness of female versus male referees, or in the weight that editors place on the recommendations of female versus male referees. We also find no differences in editorial delays for female versus male-authored papers.

JEL-codes: J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gen and nep-sog
Note: AP CF CH DEV ED EH IO ITI LE LS PE POL PR
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

Published as David Card & Stefano DellaVigna & Patricia Funk & Nagore Iriberri, 2020. "Are Referees and Editors in Economics Gender Neutral?*," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol 135(1), pages 269-327.

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Related works:
Journal Article: Are Referees and Editors in Economics Gender Neutral? (2020)
Working Paper: Are Referees and Editors in Economics Gender Neutral? (2019)
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