Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality: Evidence from Denmark and the United States

Gordon Dahl, Claus Kreiner, Torben Nielsen () and Benjamin Ly Serena

No 27509, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We decompose changing gaps in life expectancy between rich and poor into differential changes in age-specific mortality rates and differences in “survivability”. Declining age-specific mortality rates increases life expectancy, but the gain is small if the likelihood of living to this age is small (ex ante survivability) or if the expected remaining lifetime is short (ex post survivability). Lower survivability of the poor explains half of the recent rise in life expectancy inequality in the US and the entire rise in Denmark. Cardiovascular mortality declines favored the poor, but differences in lifestyle-related survivability led inequality to rise.

JEL-codes: H51 I14 J11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dem and nep-hea
Note: AG EH LS PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality: Evidence from Denmark and the United States (2020)
Working Paper: Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality: Evidence from Denmark and the United States (2020)
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