Racial Disparities in the Health Effects from Air Pollution: Evidence from Ports

Kenneth Gillingham and Pei Huang

No 29108, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This study examines the uneven effects of air pollution from maritime ports on physical and mental health across racial groups. We exploit quasi-random variation in vessels in port from weather events far out in the ocean to estimate how port traffic influences air pollution and human health. We find that one additional vessel in a port over a year leads to 3.0 hospital visits per thousand Black residents within 25 miles of the port and only 1.0 per thousand for whites. We assess a port-related environmental regulation and show that the policy can help alleviate racial inequalities in health outcomes.

JEL-codes: D63 I14 Q51 Q53 Q58 R41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-hea, nep-isf and nep-tre
Note: EEE EH
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Working Paper: Racial disparities in the health effects from air pollution: Evidence from ports (2021)
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