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Ageing and Welfare-State Policy Making: Macroeconomic Perspective

Assaf Razin and Alexander Schwemmer

No 29162, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: It has been well recognized that population ageing could generate structural changes centered around the dwindling labor force, on one hand, and the expanding dependency on the generosity of the welfare state, on the other hand. Ageing-related welfare state policy entails both fiscal issues and migration issues. The paper employs a general-equilibrium model with a policy-making focus, to help understand the mechanism governing the provision of social benefits, labor income taxation, capital income taxation, migration curbs on low skilled and high skilled, driven by the ageing of the population. Greater generosity of the welfare state comes together with policy of a more liberal migration policy — incentive compatible with the interests of the majority voters.

JEL-codes: F3 H0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dem, nep-dge and nep-isf
Note: IFM
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