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Spatial Equilibria: The Case of Two Regions

Konstantin Kucheryavyy, Gary Lyn and Andres Rodriguez-Clare

No 29592, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: In this paper we characterize the set of equilibria in a generalized version of the canonical two-region economic geography model that nests the class of models in Allen and Arkolakis (2014) as well as Krugman (1991) and features an input-output loop. We provide sufficient conditions for uniqueness of equilibria that — in contrast to the well-know result in Allen and Arkolakis (2014) — allow for positive agglomeration externalities, which concentrate economic activity, even in the absence of congestion effects, which disperse it, and highlight the key role played by three additional parameters: the trade elasticity, which regulates the strength of the dispersion force associated with the decline in the terms of trade caused by migration into a region; trade costs, which weaken this dispersion force by limiting trade across regions; and the importance of the agricultural sector, which pushes against agglomeration forces in manufacturing.

JEL-codes: F10 F20 R0 R13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-int and nep-ure
Note: ITI
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Journal Article: Spatial Equilibria: The Case of Two Regions (2024) Downloads
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