Occupational Licensing and the Healthcare Labor Market

Marcus Dillender, Anthony T. Lo Sasso, Brian J. Phelan and Michael R. Richards
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Anthony Lo Sasso

No 29665, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We examine the labor market impact of states easing occupational license requirements by expanding the scope of practice (SOP) for nurse practitioners (NPs), allowing them to practice without physician oversight. Using data on job postings, we find that employers increase their demand for NPs when states expand NP SOP. We then show that SOP laws also increase NP earnings and reallocate NPs across the healthcare sector, including increasing self-employment. The laws only mildly increase employment, however. Therefore, expanding NP SOP has the potential to increase access to primary care, but inelastic NP labor supply has largely prevented this from occurring.

JEL-codes: I11 J44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lma
Note: EH LS
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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