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High-Dimensional Factor Models with an Application to Mutual Fund Characteristics

Martin Lettau

No 29833, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper considers extensions of two-dimensional factor models to higher-dimensional data represented as tensors. I describe decompositions of tensors that generalize the standard matrix singular value decomposition and principal component analysis to higher dimensions. I estimate the model using a three-dimensional data set consisting of 25 characteristics of 1,342 mutual funds observed over 34 quarters. The tensor factor models reduce the data dimensionality by 97% while capturing 93% of the variation of the data. I relate higher-dimensional tensor models to standard two-dimensional models and show that the components of the model have clear economic interpretations.

JEL-codes: C38 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
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