Economics of Foster Care

Anthony Bald, Joseph J. Doyle, Max Gross and Brian Jacob

No 29906, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Foster care provides substitute living arrangements to protect maltreated children. The practice is remarkably common: it is estimated that 5 percent of children in the United States are placed in foster care at some point during childhood. These children exhibit poor outcomes as children and adults, and economists have begun to estimate the causal relationship between foster care and life outcomes. This paper describes tradeoffs in child welfare policy and provides background on the latest trends in foster care practice to highlight areas most in need of rigorous evidence. These trends include efforts to prevent foster care on the demand side and to improve foster home recruitment on the supply side. With increasing data availability and a growing interest in evidence-based practices, there are opportunities for economic research to inform policies that protect vulnerable children.

JEL-codes: H75 I28 J12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lab
Note: CH PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published as Anthony Bald & Joseph J. Doyle & Max Gross & Brian A. Jacob, 2022. "Economics of Foster Care," Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol 36(2), pages 223-246.

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