Measuring Knowledge and Learning
James J. Heckman and
Jin Zhou
No 29990, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Abstract:
Empirical studies in the economics of education, the measurement of skill gaps, the impacts of interventions on skill formation, and the value-added literature rely on psychometrically validated test scores. Test scores are taken as measures of an invariant scale of human capital compared over time and people. We examine if conventional skill measures are comparable on mastery of specific task knowledge. An unusually rich dataset from an early childhood intervention is used to test the assumption of scale invariance. We reject the scale invariance hypothesis for multiple skills and cast doubt on the uncritical use of test scores in research.
JEL-codes: C81 I21 J71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-ino, nep-lma, nep-ltv, nep-neu and nep-ure
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