Missing Data in Asset Pricing Panels

Joachim Freyberger, Björn Höppner, Andreas Neuhierl and Michael Weber

No 30761, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Missing data for return predictors is a common problem in cross sectional asset pricing. Most papers do not explicitly discuss how they deal with missing data but conventional treatments focus on the subset of firms with no missing data for any predictor or impute the unconditional mean. Both methods have undesirable properties - they are either inefficient or lead to biased estimators and incorrect inference. We propose a simple and computationally attractive alternative using conditional mean imputations and weighted least squares, cast in a generalized method of moments (GMM) framework. This method allows us to use all observations with observed returns, it results in valid inference, and it can be applied in non-linear and high-dimensional settings. In Monte Carlo simulations, we find that it performs almost as well as the efficient but computationally costly GMM estimator in many cases. We apply our procedure to a large panel of return predictors and find that it leads to improved out-of-sample predictability.

JEL-codes: C14 C58 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-12
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