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How to get firms to invest: A simple solution to the hold-up problem in regulation

Hans Gersbach

Review of Economic Design, 2002, vol. 7, issue 1, 45-56

Abstract: Many governmental programs are effective only if firms make costly investments. The inability of authorities to precommit to a regulatory scheme creates incentives for firms not to invest and to hold-up the regulator. This paper describes a simple subsidy/tax scheme embedded in a four-stage mechanism that solves the hold-up problem. We design a self-financing subsidy/tax scheme which benefits a complying firm at the expense of a non-complying firm. In order to be credible, the subsidy and tax rates must maximize social welfare for any combination of investment decisions. We show that there exists a unique subgame perfect equilibrium in which all firms invest and no actual implementation with subsidies and taxes is required. We discuss in which cases the mechanism can work under incomplete information.

Keywords: Hold-up problem; environmental regulation; tax/subsidy mechanism; self-financing regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D62 H25 L13 L51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-09-05
Note: Received: 30 December 1998 / Accepted: 12 October 2001
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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