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Unregulated and regulated free banking. The case of Switzerland reinterpreted

Nils Herger (nils.herger@szgerzensee.ch)
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Nils Herger: Study Center Gerzensee, http://www.szgerzensee.ch/

No 19.06, Working Papers from Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee

Abstract: The free-banking history of Switzerland is commonly subdivided into a period with unfettered competition (1826 - 1881) and strong banknote regulation (1881 - 1907). This paper suggests that unrestricted competition between private note-issuing banks gave rise to a fragmented paper-money system, which suffered from a lack of standard- ised, and commonly accepted, banknotes. Minimum-reserve requirements and mutual- acceptance rules were introduced to standardise banknotes. Rather than overissuing, these regulatory interventions restricted the exibility (or "elasticity") of the paper- money supply. It turned out that a central note-issuing bank was needed to supply adequate amounts of standardised banknotes.

Pages: 24 pages
Date: 2019-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-mon, nep-pay and nep-reg
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:szg:worpap:1906

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