Tropical analysis: with an application to indivisible goods
Nicholas Charles Bedard () and
Jacob K Goeree ()
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Nicholas Charles Bedard: Department of Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University
Jacob K Goeree: Business School, University of New South Wales
Theoretical Economics, Forthcoming
Abstract:
We establish the Subgradient Theorem for monotone correspondences -- a monotone correspondence is equal to the subdifferential of a potential if and only if it is conservative, i.e. its integral along a closed path vanishes irrespective of the selection from the correspondence along the path. We prove two attendant results: the Potential Theorem, whereby a conservative monotone correspondence can be integrated up to a potential, and the Duality Theorem, whereby the potential has a dual whose subdifferential is a conservative monotone correspondence that is the inverse of the original correspondence. We use these results to reinterpret and extend BaldwinKlemperer2019's BaldwinKlemperer2019 characterization of demand in economies with indivisible goods.
Keywords: Conservative correspondences; subgradient theorem; potential theorem; Fenchel duality; Fenchel's duality theorem; tropical geometry; convex analysis; normally labeled polyhedral subdivisions; subdifferentials; indivisible goods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-12-04
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