Residential parking costs and car ownership: Implications for parking policy and automated vehicles
Francis Ostermeijer,
Hans Koster and
Jos van Ommeren ()
Additional contact information
Francis Ostermeijer: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
No 19-020/VIII, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute
Abstract:
Residents are often offered on-street parking at a fraction of the market price which may cause excess car ownership. However, residential parking costs are difficult to observe, so we propose an approach to estimate implicit residential parking costs and then examine the effect of these costs on household car ownership. We apply our approach to the four largest metropolitan areas of the Netherlands. Our results indicate that for city centres, annual residential parking costs are around €1000, or roughly 17 percent of car ownership costs. Households facing a one standard deviation (€503) increase in annual parking costs own 0.085 fewer cars on average, corresponding to a price elasticity of car demand of about -0.7. We apply these estimates to gauge the impact of raising residential parking costs and the potential implications of automated vehicles.
Keywords: Residential parking cost; car ownership; semi-parametric regression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H23 R41 R48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-tre and nep-ure
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://papers.tinbergen.nl/19020.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Journal Article: Residential parking costs and car ownership: Implications for parking policy and automated vehicles (2019) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20190020
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tinbergen Office +31 (0)10-4088900 ().