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Firms and Unemployment Insurance Take-Up

Marta Lachowska, Isaac Sorkin and Stephen Woodbury

No 22-369, Upjohn Working Papers from W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research

Abstract: We use administrative data to quantify the firm role in unemployment insurance (UI) take-up. First, there are firm effects in both claiming and appeals, and, consistent with deterrence effects, these are negatively correlated. Second, low-wage workers are less likely to claim and more likely to have their claims appealed than median-wage workers, and firm effects explain a large share of these income gradients. Third, high-claiming and low-appealing firms are desirable firms: they are higher-paying and have lower separation rates. Finally, the dominant source of targeting error in the UI system is that eligible workers do not apply. Our findings emphasize a novel dimension of the role of firms in the labor market, and have implications for the financing of UI.

Keywords: Unemployment insurance; take-up rates; UI claims; appeals; firm effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H25 J63 J65 L20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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