The determinants of HIV infection and related sexual behaviors: evidence from Lesotho

Lucia Corno and Damien de Walque

No 4421, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of HIV infection and related sexual behaviors using the 2004Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. The authors find that in Lesotho education appears to have a protective effect: it is negatively associated with HIV infection (although not always significantly) and it strongly predicts preventive behaviors. The findings also show that married women who have extra-marital relationships are less likely to use a condom than non-married women. This is an important source of vulnerability that should be addressed in prevention efforts. The paper also analyzes HIV infection at the level of the couple. It shows that in 41 percent of the infected couples, only one of the two partners is HIV infected. Therefore, there are still opportunities for prevention inside the couple.

Keywords: Population Policies; HIV AIDS; Gender and Health; Disease Control&Prevention; Health Monitoring&Evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-12-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr, nep-dev and nep-hea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4421

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