Details about L. Randall Wray

E-mail:
Homepage:	http://cas.umkc.edu/econ/economics/faculty/wray/raymain.html
Workplace:	Levy Economics Institute, Bard College, (more information at EDIRC) Department of Economics, University of Denver, (more information at EDIRC) Center for Full Employment and Price Stability, Department of Economics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by L. Randall Wray.

Last updated 2024-09-05. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pwr20

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Working Papers

2022

1. Is It Time for Rate Hikes? The Fed Cannot Engineer a Soft Landing but Risks Stagflation by Trying
   Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
2. Time to Celebrate Modern Money Theory?
   Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
3. What's Causing Accelerating Inflation: Pandemic or Policy Response?
   Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)

2021

4. Are Concerns over Growing Federal Government Debt Misplaced?
   Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
5. COVID Relief and the Inflation Warriors
   Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
6. Can Biden Build Back Better? Yes, If He Abandons Fiscal "Pay Fors"
   Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
7. Has Japan Been Following Modern Money Theory Without Recognizing It? No! And Yes
   Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
8. Still Flying Blind after All These Years: The Federal Reserve's Continuing Experiments with Unobservables
   Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
9. Why President Biden Should Eliminate Corporate Taxes to Build Back Better
   Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2020

10. Are We All MMTers Now? Not so Fast
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
11. Can We Afford the Green New Deal?
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Can we afford the Green New Deal?, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2021) View citations (4) (2021)
12. Is It Time to Eliminate Federal Corporate Income Taxes?
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
13. The "Kansas City" Approach to Modern Money Theory
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
14. The Economic Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2019

15. Fiscal Reform to Benefit State and Local Governments: The Modern Money Theory Approach
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
16. How to Pay for the Green New Deal
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (9)

2018

17. A Consensus Strategy for a Universal Job Guarantee Program
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
18. Does the United States Face Another Minsky Moment?
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
19. Functional Finance: A Comparison of the Evolution of the Positions of Hyman Minsky and Abba Lerner
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (8)
20. Guaranteed Jobs through a Public Service Employment Program
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
21. Why the United States Will Beat China to the Next Minsky Moment
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2017

22. Falling Labor Force Participation: Demographics or Lack of Jobs?
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
23. Full Employment: Are We There Yet?
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (9)
24. Why the Compulsive Shift to Single Payer? Because Healthcare Is Not Insurable
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2015

25. Financing the Capital Development of the Economy: A Keynes-Schumpeter-Minsky Synthesis
    LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy View citations (9)
    Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (2015) View citations (10)
26. Minsky on Banking: Early Work on Endogenous Money and the Prudent Banker
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
27. The Rise of Money and Class Society: The Contributions of John F. Henry
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)

2014

28. From the State Theory of Money to Modern Money Theory: An Alternative to Economic Orthodoxy
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (12)
29. Options for China in a Dollar Standard World: A Sovereign Currency Approach
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
30. Outside Money: The Advantages of Owning the Magic Porridge Pot
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)

2013

31. Modern Money Theory 101: A Reply to Critics
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (27)
32. Monetary and Fiscal Operations in the People’s Republic of China: An Alternative View of the Options Available
    ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank View citations (4)
33. Policy Options for China: Reorienting Fiscal Policy to Reduce Financial Fragility
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2012

34. A Meme for Money
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
35. Delaying the Next Global Meltdown
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
36. Euroland's Original Sin
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (7)
37. Fiddling in Euroland as the Global Meltdown Nears
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
38. Global Financial Crisis: A Minskyan Interpretation of the Causes, the Fed's Bailout, and the Future
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
39. Imbalances? What Imbalances? A Dissenting View
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
40. Introduction to an Alternative History of Money
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
41. Modern Monetary Theory: A Debate
    Working Papers, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst View citations (22)
42. The Euro Crisis and the Job Guarantee: A Proposal for Ireland
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
    See also Chapter The Euro Crisis and the Job Guarantee: A Proposal for Ireland, Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan (2013) View citations (1) (2013)

2011

43. $29,000,000,000,000: A Detailed Look at the Fed's Bailout of the Financial System
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
44. A Minskyan Road to Financial Reform
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
45. Confusion in Euroland
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
46. Financial Keynesianism and Market Instability
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
47. Is There Room for Bulls, Bears, and States in the Circuit?
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
    See also Chapter Is there room for bulls, bears and States in the circuit?, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2013) (2013)
48. It's Time to Rein In the Fed
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
    Also in Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute (2011)
49. Keynes after 75 Years: Rethinking Money as a Public Monopoly
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
    See also Chapter Keynes after 75 Years: Rethinking Money as a Public Monopoly, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2012) (2012)
50. Lessons We Should Have Learned from the Global Financial Crisis but Didn't
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
51. Minsky Crisis
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
    See also Chapter Minsky crisis, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Palgrave Macmillan (2011, 2nd quarter update) View citations (1) (2011, 2nd quarter update)
52. Minsky's Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (18)
    See also Journal Article Minsky's Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis, International Journal of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals (2011) View citations (18) (2011)
53. Money in Finance
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
    See also Chapter Money in finance, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2012) View citations (1) (2012)
54. The Dismal State of Macroeconomics and the Opportunity for a New Beginning
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
    See also Chapter The Dismal State of Macroeconomics and the Opportunity for a New Beginning, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2011) View citations (2) (2011)
55. The Financial Crisis Viewed from the Perspective of the “Social Costs” Theory
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
56. Waiting for the Next Crash: The Minskyan Lessons We Failed to Learn
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)

2010

57. Deficit Hysteria Redux? Why We Should Stop Worrying About U.S. Government Deficits
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (6)
58. Does Excessive Sovereign Debt Really Hurt Growth? A Critique of This Time Is Different, by Reinhart and Rogoff
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (34)
59. Endgame for the Euro? Without Major Restructuring, the Eurozone is Doomed
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (8)
60. Is the Eurozone Doomed? The Rescue Plan Cannot Address the Central Problem
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
61. Minsky's View of Capitalism and Banking in America
    Economics One-Pager Archive, Levy Economics Institute
62. Money
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
63. Quantitative Easing and Proposals for Reform of Monetary Policy Operations
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (8)
64. The Global Financial Crisis and the Shift to Shadow Banking
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article The global financial crisis and the shift to shadow banking, European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing (2010) View citations (16) (2010)
65. The Trouble with Pensions: Toward an Alternative Public Policy to Support Retirement
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
66. Toward True Health Care Reform: More Care, Less Insurance
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
67. What Do Banks Do? What Should Banks Do?
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (8)
68. What Should Banks Do? A Minskyan Analysis
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)

2009

69. An Alternative View of Finance, Saving, Deficits, and Liquidity
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article An Alternative View of Finance, Saving, Deficits, and Liquidity, International Journal of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals (2009) View citations (4) (2009)
70. Banks Running Wild--The Subversion of Insurance by "Life Settlements" and Credit Default Swaps
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
71. Can Euroland Survive?
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
72. It Isn't Working: Time for More Radical Policies
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
73. Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (17)
74. The Case Against Intergenerational Accounting: The Accounting Campaign Against Social Security and Medicare
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
75. The Return of Big Government--Policy Advice for President Obama
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
76. The Social and Economic Importance of Full Employment
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)

2008

77. Financial Markets Meltdown: What Can We Learn from Minsky
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (39)
78. Macroeconomics Meets Hyman P. Minsky: The Financial Theory of Investment
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (18)
    See also Chapter Macroeconomics Meets Hyman P. Minsky: The Financial Theory of Investment, Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan (2009) View citations (2) (2009)
79. Monthly Report No. 5/2008
    wiiw Monthly Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw
80. Securitization
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (7)
81. The Commodities Market Bubble: Money Manager Capitalism and the Financialization of Commodities
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (15)
82. Time to Bail Out: Alternatives to the Bush-Paulson Plan
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
83. What's a Central Bank to Do? Policy Response to the Current Crisis
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2007

84. A Post-Keynesian View of Central Bank Independence, Policy Targets, and the Rules-versus-Discretion Debate
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (35)
    See also Journal Article A Post Keynesian view of central bank independence, policy targets, and the rules versus discretion debate, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2007) View citations (35) (2007)
85. Demand Constraints and Big Government
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
    See also Journal Article Demand Constraints and Big Government, Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals (2008) View citations (1) (2008)
86. Endogenous Money: Structuralist and Horizontalist
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (7)
87. Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates and Currency Sovereignty
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (6)
88. Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown, Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals (2008) View citations (19) (2008)
89. Minsky's Approach to Employment Policy and Poverty: Employer of Last Resort and the War on Poverty
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (7)
90. Public Employment and Women: The Impact of Argentina’s Jefes Program on Female Heads of Poor Households
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (8)
91. The April AMT Shock: Tax Reform Advice for the New Majority
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
92. The Continuing Legacy of John Maynard Keynes
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2006

93. Banking, Finance, and Money: A Socioeconomics Approach
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
    See also Chapter Banking, Finance and Money: A Social Economics Approach, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2008) (2008)
94. Can Basel II Enhance Financial Stability?: A Pessimistic View
    Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
95. Extending Minsky's Classifications of Fragility to Government and the Open Economy
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
96. Global Demographic Trends and Provisioning for the Future
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
    See also Chapter Global Demographic Trends and Provisioning for the Future, Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan (2007) (2007)
97. Keynes's Approach To Money: An Assessment After 70 Years
    Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
98. THE BURDEN OF AGING: MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING, OR LITTLE TO DO ABOUT SOMETHING?
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
99. Twin Deficits and Sustainability
    Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2005

100. Manufacturing a Crisis: the Neocon Attack on Social Security
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
101. Monetary Policy Strategies of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of the U.S
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (2005) View citations (5)
102. Social Security's 70th Anniversary: Surviving 20 Years of Reform
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
103. The Ownership Society: Social Security Is Only the Beginning
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (9)

2004

104. The "War on Poverty" after 40 Years: A Minskyan Assessment
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (10)
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (2004) View citations (9)
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
105. The Case for Rate Hikes: Did the Fed Prematurely Raise Rates?
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
106. The Fed and the New Monetary Consensus: The Case for Rate Hikes, Part Two
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (6)

2003

107. Understanding Deflation: Treating the Disease, Not the Symptoms
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
     Also in Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute

2001

108. The Development and Reform of the Modern International Financial System
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1998) View citations (1)

2000

109. Minsky's Analysis of Financial Capitalism
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (4)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1999) View citations (4)
     See also Chapter Minsky's analysis of financial capitalism, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2001) View citations (1) (2001)

1999

110. Can Social Security Be Saved?
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1999)
111. Community-Based Factoring Companies and Small Business Lending
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (1)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1994) View citations (2)
112. Demand Constraints and Economic Growth
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (1999) View citations (3)
113. Flying Blind: The Federal Reserve's Experiment with Unobservables
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (6)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1994) View citations (3)
114. Government Deficits, Liquidity Preference, and Schumpeterian Innovation
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1993)
115. The 1966 Financial Crisis: A Case of Minskian Instability?
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (1999)
116. Theories of Value and the Monetary Theory of Production
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (1999) View citations (4)

1998

117. Economic Time
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (28)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1998) View citations (147)
118. Government as Employer of Last Resort: Full Employment Without Inflation
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (4)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1997) View citations (21)
119. Is Keynesianism Institutionalist? An Irreverent Overview of the History of Money from the Beginning of the Beginning to the Present
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (1)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1998) View citations (1)
120. Modern Money
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (20)
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (1998) View citations (16)
121. Money and Taxes: the Chartalist Approach
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (3)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1997)
122. Paul Davidson's Economics
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
     Also in Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany (1998) View citations (1)
123. The Consumer Price Index as a Measure of Inflation and Target of Monetary Policy
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany
124. The Economic Contributions of Hyman Minsky: Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Reform
     Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (29)
     Also in Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute (1997) View citations (17)
     See also Journal Article The Economic Contributions of Hyman Minsky: varieties of capitalism and institutional reform, Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals (1998) View citations (34) (1998)

1996

125. The Consumer Price Index As a Measure of Inflation
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute

1993

126. The Community Reinvestment Act, Lending Discrimination, and the Role of Community Development Banks
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
127. The Origins of Money and the Development of the Modern Financial System
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)

1992

128. Community Development Banks
     Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (25)

Undated

129. A Path to Community Development, The Community Reinvestment Act, Lending Discrimination, and the Role of Community Development Banks
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
130. An Alternative in Small Business Finance, Community-Based Factoring Companies and Small Business Lending
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
131. Are We All Keynesians (Again)?
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
132. Can Goldilocks Survive?
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (22)
133. Community Development Banking, A Proposal to Establish a Nationwide System of Community Development Banks
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (16)
134. Deflation Worries
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
135. Did the Clinton Rising Tide Raise All Boats? Job Opportunity for the Less Skilled
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
136. Does Social Security Need Saving? Providing for Retirees throughout the Twenty-first Century
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (10)
137. Down and Out in the United States, An Inside Look at the Out of the Labor Force Population
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
138. Fiscal Policy For the Coming Recession: Large Tax Cuts are Needed to Prevent a Hard Landing
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
139. Goldilocks and the Three Bears
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
140. How Can We Provide for the Baby Boomers in Their Old Age?
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
141. Killing Social Security Softly with faux Kindness
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (3)
142. Monetary Policy Uncovered, Flying Blind: The FederalReserve's Experiment with Unobservables
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute
143. More Pain, No Gain: Breaux Plan Slashes Social Security Benefits Unnecessarily
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
144. Surplus Mania: A Reality Check
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
145. Targeting Inflation, The Effects of Monetary Policy on the CPI and Its Housing Component
     Economics Public Policy Brief Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (5)
146. The Backward Art of Tax Cutting
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (2)
147. The Emperor Has No Clothes: President Clinton's Proposed Social Security Reform
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (1)
148. The Fed Should Lower Interest Rates More
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
149. Those "D" Words: Deficits, Debt, Deflation, and Depreciation
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute
150. What to Do with the Surplus: Fiscal Policy and the Coming Recession
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute View citations (4)
151. Why Does The Fed Want Slower Growth?
     Economics Policy Note Archive, Levy Economics Institute

Journal Articles

2023

1. Post-Keynesian liquidity preference theory four decades later: a reexamination
   Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2023, 46, (4), 498-516
2. Raising interest rates was the wrong medicine
   Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 2023, 36, (2), 253-266

2022

3. In Memoriam: Gladys Foster (1921-2021)
   Journal of Economic Issues, 2022, 56, (4), 1193-1195
4. The 2022 Veblen-Commons Award Recipient: L. Randall Wray: Wampeters, Foma, and Granfalloons: Enabling Myths and Not-So-Innocent Frauds
   Journal of Economic Issues, 2022, 56, (2), 294-313

2021

5. Can we afford the Green New Deal?
   Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2021, 44, (1), 68-88 View citations (4)
   See also Working Paper Can We Afford the Green New Deal?, Economics Public Policy Brief Archive (2020) View citations (2) (2020)
6. In Remembrance: John F. Henry (1943–2020)
   Journal of Economic Issues, 2021, 55, (3), 870-889

2020

7. Does the national debt matter?
   Japanese Economy, 2020, 46, (4), 261-286
8. Sovereign Currency and Non‐Sovereign Budgets: The Modern Money Theory Approach
   Public Budgeting & Finance, 2020, 40, (3), 26-48

2019

9. MMT and Two Paths to Big Deficits
   Challenge, 2019, 62, (6), 398-415 View citations (1)

2018

10. Editors’ Corner
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2018, 41, (3), 507-507
    Also in Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2014, 37, (2), 367-368 (2014)
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2014, 37, (1), 181-183 (2014)
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2015, 37, (3), 528-531 (2015)
11. Editors’ Introduction
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2018, 41, (1), 1-2

2016

12. "The Reality of the Present and the Challenge of the Future": J. Fagg Foster for the Twenty-First Century
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2016, 50, (1), 245-268
13. A Sovereign Currency Approach to China’s Policy Options
    Chinese Economy, 2016, 49, (3), 173-198
14. Hyman Minsky's "Stabilizing an unstable economy" - twenty years later
    («Стабилизируя нестабильную экономику» Хаймана Мински — двадцать лет спустя)
    Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, 2016, 2, 22—51
15. Modern Money Theory and the facts of experience
    Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2016, 40, (5), 1297-1316 View citations (9)
16. Taxes are for Redemption, Not Spending
    World Economic Review, 2016, 2016, (7), 3 - 11 View citations (2)

2015

17. Modern Money Theory: A Reply to Palley
    Review of Political Economy, 2015, 27, (1), 24-44 View citations (10)

2013

18. Keynes: The Return of the Master, by Robert Skidelsky
    Eastern Economic Journal, 2013, 39, (1), 134-137
19. What Do Banks Do? What Should Banks Do? A Minskian Perspective
    Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium, 2013, 3, (3), 277-311 View citations (5)

2012

20. Lessons for China from the Crisis in Euroland
    Chinese Economy, 2012, 45, (6), 6-25 View citations (1)

2011

21. Government and Markets: Toward a New Theory of Regulation. Edited by Edward J. Balleisen and David A. Moss
    Economica, 2011, 78, (311), 584-585
22. Minsky's Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis
    International Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 40, (2), 5-20 View citations (18)
    See also Working Paper Minsky's Money Manager Capitalism and the Global Financial Crisis, Economics Working Paper Archive (2011) View citations (18) (2011)
23. Review
    Challenge, 2011, 54, (1), 113-120
24. Un excès de dette publique handicape-t-il réellement la croissance ?
    Revue de l'OFCE, 2011, n° 116, (1), 173-190 View citations (9)

2010

25. Excessive Liquidity and Bank Lending in China
    International Journal of Political Economy, 2010, 39, (3), 45-63 View citations (5)
26. The global financial crisis and the shift to shadow banking
    European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, 2010, 7, (2), 377-400 View citations (16)
    See also Working Paper The Global Financial Crisis and the Shift to Shadow Banking, Economics Working Paper Archive (2010) View citations (19) (2010)

2009

27. An Alternative View of Finance, Saving, Deficits, and Liquidity
    International Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 38, (4), 25-43 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper An Alternative View of Finance, Saving, Deficits, and Liquidity, Economics Working Paper Archive (2009) View citations (4) (2009)
28. Minsky, the Global Financial Crisis, and the Prospects Before Us
    Development, 2009, 52, (3), 302-307
29. The rise and fall of money manager capitalism: a Minskian approach
    Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2009, 33, (4), 807-828 View citations (80)

2008

30. Demand Constraints and Big Government
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2008, 42, (1), 153-173 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Demand Constraints and Big Government, Economics Working Paper Archive (2007) (2007)
31. Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown
    Challenge, 2008, 51, (2), 40-68 View citations (19)
    See also Working Paper Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown, Economics Working Paper Archive (2007) View citations (14) (2007)
32. Money Manager Capitalism and the Commodities Market Bubble
    Challenge, 2008, 51, (6), 52-80 View citations (13)
33. The Predator State: How Conservatives Abandoned the Free Market and Why Liberals Should Too
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2008, 42, (3), 872-874

2007

34. A Post Keynesian view of central bank independence, policy targets, and the rules versus discretion debate
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2007, 30, (1), 119-141 View citations (35)
    See also Working Paper A Post-Keynesian View of Central Bank Independence, Policy Targets, and the Rules-versus-Discretion Debate, Economics Working Paper Archive (2007) View citations (35) (2007)
35. Employer of Last Resort: Strategies for combating poverty
    Development, 2007, 50, (2), 96-102 View citations (1)
36. and Keynes’s Monetary Theory of Production
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2007, 41, (2), 617-624

2006

37. Flexible Exchange Rates, Fed Behavior, and Demand Constrained Growth in the USA
    International Review of Applied Economics, 2006, 20, (3), 375-389
38. Keynes's Approach to Money: An Assessment After Seventy Years
    Atlantic Economic Journal, 2006, 34, (2), 183-193 View citations (2)
39. Monetary policy strategies of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve bank of the United States
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2006, 28, (3), 451-472 View citations (5)
40. Neocons and the Ownership Society
    Challenge, 2006, 49, (1), 44-73
41. Review of Theories of Financial Disturbance: An Examination of Critical Theories of Finance from Adam Smith to the Present Day
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2006, 40, (3), 836-838
42. Social security in an aging society
    Review of Political Economy, 2006, 18, (3), 391-411 View citations (4)

2005

43. In Defense of Employer of Last Resort: A Response to Malcolm Sawyer
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2005, 39, (1), 235-244 View citations (12)

2004

44. A Chartalist Critique of John Locke's Theory of Property, Accumulation, and Money: or, is it Moral to Trade Your Nuts for Gold?
    Review of Social Economy, 2004, 62, (1), 51-65 View citations (3)
45. Economics, Bureaucracy, and Race: How Keynesians Misguided the War on Poverty
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2004, 38, (4), 1091-1094
46. The War on Poverty Forty Years On
    Challenge, 2004, 47, (5), 6-29 View citations (2)

2003

47. Loanable funds, liquidity preference, and endogenous money: do credit cards make a difference?
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2003, 26, (2), 309-323
48. The Perfect Fiscal Storm
    Challenge, 2003, 46, (1), 55-78 View citations (2)

2002

49. Fiscal effects on reserves and the independence of the Fed
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2002, 25, (2), 263-271 View citations (6)
50. Senhoriagem ou soberania?
    Revista Economia e Sociedade, 2002, 19, 19
51. State Money
    International Journal of Political Economy, 2002, 32, (3), 23-40 View citations (4)
52. What Happened to Goldilocks? A Minskian Framework
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2002, 36, (2), 383-391 View citations (1)

2001

53. Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2001, 35, (1), 201-206
54. Did the Rising Tide Eliminate Our “Surplus” Population?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2001, 35, (2), 525-531 View citations (1)

2000

55. A New Economic Reality: Penal Keynesianism
    Challenge, 2000, 43, (5), 31-59
56. Can a Rising Tide Raise All Boats? Evidence from the Clinton-Era Expansion
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2000, 34, (4), 811-845 View citations (3)
57. Financial Aspects of the Social Security “Problem”
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2000, 34, (2), 357-364
58. Is Goldilocks Doomed?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 2000, 34, (1), 201-206 View citations (13)

1999

59. An Irreverent Overview of the History of Money from the Beginning of the Beginning through to the Present
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1999, 21, (4), 679-687 View citations (2)
60. Did the Clinton Rising Tide Lift All Boats?
    Challenge, 1999, 42, (3), 14-33 View citations (1)
61. Public Service Employment-Assured Jobs Program: Further Considerations
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1999, 33, (2), 483-490 View citations (4)
62. The 1966 Financial Crisis: Financial instability or political economy?
    Review of Political Economy, 1999, 11, (4), 415-425

1998

63. Neglected Prophets: Paul Davidson: The Truest Keynesian?
    Eastern Economic Journal, 1998, 24, (4), 495-506 View citations (2)
64. The Economic Contributions of Hyman Minsky: varieties of capitalism and institutional reform
    Review of Political Economy, 1998, 10, (2), 199-225 View citations (34)
    See also Working Paper The Economic Contributions of Hyman Minsky: Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Reform, Macroeconomics (1998) View citations (29) (1998)
65. Zero Unemployment and Stable Prices
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1998, 32, (2), 539-545 View citations (9)

1997

66. A Tribute to Hyman P. Minsky
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1997, 31, (2), 491-492 View citations (2)
67. Deficits, Inflation, and Monetary Policy
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1997, 19, (4), 543-571 View citations (7)
68. Kenneth Boulding's Reconstruction of Macroeconomics
    Review of Social Economy, 1997, 55, (4), 445-463 View citations (1)
69. Post Keynesian Economics: An Annotated Bibliography
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1997, 31, (1), 289-292
70. The Institutional Prerequisites for Successful Capitalism
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1997, 31, (2), 493-500 View citations (7)

1996

71. Flying Swine: Appropriate Targets and Goals of Monetary Policy
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1996, 30, (2), 545-552
72. The Consumer Price Index as a Target of Monetary Policy
    Challenge, 1996, 39, (5), 18-25

1995

73. A New Year’s Keynesian Wish: Advice to Clinton in the Mtermath of November 1994
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1995, 29, (2), 601-608
74. Keynesian Monetary Theory: Liquidity Preference or Black Box Horizontalism?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1995, 29, (1), 273-282 View citations (16)
75. The Fed: Wrong Turn in Risky Traffic
    Challenge, 1995, 38, (1), 15-21 View citations (1)

1994

76. Is Keynesian Policy Dead after All These Years?
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1994, 17, (2), 285-306 View citations (3)
77. Kenneth Boulding’s Grants Economics
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1994, 28, (4), 1205-1225 View citations (1)

1993

78. Abolish taxes
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1993, 15, (4), 621-625
79. Money, Interest Rates, and Monetarist Policy: Some More Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic?
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1993, 15, (4), 541-569 View citations (2)
80. No Free Lunches?
    Challenge, 1993, 36, (6), 63-64
81. The Monetary Macroeconomics of Dudley Dillard
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1993, 27, (2), 547-560

1992

82. Alternative Approaches to Money and Interest Rates
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1992, 26, (4), 1145-1178 View citations (10)
83. Alternative Theories of the Rate of Interest
    Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1992, 16, (1), 69-89 View citations (20)
84. Commercial Banks, the Central Bank, and Endogenous Money
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1992, 14, (3), 297-310 View citations (18)
85. Controversies in Post Keynesian Economics
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1992, 26, (3), 929-933
86. The Greatest-Ever Bank Robbery: The Collapse of the Savings and Loan Industry; A State of Risk: Will Government-Sponsored Enterprises Be the Next Financial Crisis?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1992, 26, (1), 275-284
87. What Is Saving, and Who Gets the Credit (Blame)?
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1992, 26, (1), 256-262

1991

88. Boulding’s Balloons: A Contribution to Monetary Theory
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1991, 25, (1), 01-20
89. Endogenous Money and a Liquidity Preference Theory of Asset Prices
    Review of Radical Political Economics, 1991, 23, (1-2), 118-125
90. Saving, Profits, and Speculation in Capitalist Economies
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1991, 25, (4), 951-975 View citations (8)
91. The Trouble with Money: A Prescription for America’s Financial Fever
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1991, 25, (1), 271-275

1990

92. Can Americans Afford to Grow Old?: Paying for Social Security
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1990, 24, (4), 1175-1179 View citations (1)
93. Can the Social Security Trust Fund Contribute to Savings?
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1990, 13, (2), 155-170 View citations (3)

1989

94. A Keynesian Presentation of the Relations among Government Deficits, Investment, Saving, and Growth
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1989, 23, (4), 977-1002 View citations (6)
95. A Keynesian Theory of Banking: A Comment on Dymski
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1989, 12, (1), 152-156 View citations (1)
96. Horizontalists and Verticalists: The Macroeconomics of Credit Money
    Journal of Economic Issues, 1989, 23, (4), 1181-1190 View citations (1)

1988

97. Profit Expectations and the Investment–Saving Relation
    Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1988, 11, (1), 131-147

Books

2024

1. Modern Money Theory
   Springer Books, Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan (2015) View citations (54)
   Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan (2012) View citations (80)

2016

2. Why Minsky Matters: An Introduction to the Work of a Maverick Economist
   Economics Books, Princeton University Press View citations (14)

1998

3. Understanding Modern Money
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (229)

1990

4. Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (155)

Edited books

2012

1. Theories of Money and Banking, vol Two volume set
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (1)

2010

2. The Elgar Companion to Hyman Minsky
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (36)

2008

3. Keynes and Macroeconomics After 70 Years
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (23)
4. Keynes for the Twenty-First Century
   Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan View citations (20)

2006

5. Money, Financial Instability and Stabilization Policy
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (23)

2005

6. Contemporary Post Keynesian Analysis
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (2)

2004

7. Credit and State Theories of Money
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (73)

Chapters

2024

1. Fiscal Operations in a Nation That Issues Its Own Currency
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
2. Inflation and Sovereign Currencies
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
3. Modern Money Theory and Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
4. Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Sovereign Currencies: What Should Government Do?
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
5. Policy for Full Employment and Price Stability
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2015) View citations (3)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2012) View citations (3)
6. Sovereign currency and non-sovereign budgets: the Modern Money Theory approach to provincial, state, and local government budgets
   Chapter 29 in The Elgar Companion to Modern Money Theory, 2024, pp 378-385
7. Spending by Issuer of Domestic Currency
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2015) View citations (1)
8. Tax Policy for Sovereign Nations
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
9. The Basics of Macroeconomic Accounting
   Springer
   Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
   Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
10. The Domestic Monetary System: Banking and Central Banking
    Springer
    Also in Palgrave Macmillan (2015)
    Palgrave Macmillan (2012)
11. The Modern Money Theory approach to provisioning for an aging population
    Chapter 20 in The Elgar Companion to Modern Money Theory, 2024, pp 264-273
12. Why Hyman Minsky matters for Modern Money Theory
    Chapter 16 in The Elgar Companion to Modern Money Theory, 2024, pp 213-226

2023

13. Sovereign nations face resource constraints, not financial constraints
    Chapter 3 in Modern Monetary Theory, 2023, pp 67-86

2019

14. Guaranteed jobs through a public service employment programme for the United States
    Chapter 13 in A Modern Guide to State Intervention, 2019, pp 253-275 View citations (2)

2016

15. Hyman Philip Minsky (1919–1996)
    Chapter 112 in Handbook on the History of Economic Analysis Volume I, 2016
16. Introduction
    A chapter in Why Minsky Matters: An Introduction to the Work of a Maverick Economist, 2016

2015

17. Conclusions: Modern Money Theory for Sovereign Currencies
    Palgrave Macmillan
18. Introduction: The Basics of Modern Money Theory
    Palgrave Macmillan

2013

19. A New Meme for Money
    Palgrave Macmillan
20. Is there room for bulls, bears and States in the circuit?
    Chapter 6 in Monetary Economies of Production, 2013, pp 54-70
    See also Working Paper Is There Room for Bulls, Bears, and States in the Circuit?, Levy Economics Institute (2011) (2011)
21. The Euro Crisis and the Job Guarantee: A Proposal for Ireland
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper The Euro Crisis and the Job Guarantee: A Proposal for Ireland, Levy Economics Institute (2012) (2012)

2012

22. Conclusions
    Palgrave Macmillan
23. Keynes after 75 Years: Rethinking Money as a Public Monopoly
    Chapter 15 in Keynes’s General Theory, 2012
    See also Working Paper Keynes after 75 Years: Rethinking Money as a Public Monopoly, Levy Economics Institute (2011) View citations (3) (2011)
24. Money in finance
    Chapter 33 in Handbook of Critical Issues in Finance, 2012, pp i-ii View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Money in Finance, Levy Economics Institute (2011) View citations (2) (2011)
25. What Is Money? Conclusions on the Nature of Money
    Palgrave Macmillan

2011

26. Minsky crisis
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Minsky Crisis, Levy Economics Institute (2011) View citations (2) (2011)
27. Public Policy to Support Retirement: An Alternative to Financialization
    Chapter 2 in Heterodox Analysis of Financial Crisis and Reform, 2011
28. The Dismal State of Macroeconomics and the Opportunity for a New Beginning
    Chapter 19 in The Elgar Companion to Recent Economic Methodology, 2011 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper The Dismal State of Macroeconomics and the Opportunity for a New Beginning, Levy Economics Institute (2011) View citations (3) (2011)
29. What Should a Financial System Do? Minskian Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis
    Chapter 13 in The Global Financial Crisis, 2011

2010

30. Introduction: Minsky on Money, Banking and Finance
    Chapter 1 in The Elgar Companion to Hyman Minsky, 2010 View citations (2)
31. Keynes’s Approach to Money: What can be Recovered?
    Palgrave Macmillan
32. Minsky, the Global Money-Manager Crisis, and the Return of Big Government
    Chapter 15 in Macroeconomic Theory and its Failings, 2010
33. Transformation of the Financial System: Financialisation, Concentration and the Shift to Shadow Banking
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (4)

2009

34. Macroeconomics Meets Hyman P. Minsky: The Financial Theory of Investment
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper Macroeconomics Meets Hyman P. Minsky: The Financial Theory of Investment, Levy Economics Institute (2008) View citations (18) (2008)

2008

35. Banking, Finance and Money: A Social Economics Approach
    Chapter 27 in The Elgar Companion to Social Economics, 2008
    See also Working Paper Banking, Finance, and Money: A Socioeconomics Approach, Levy Economics Institute (2006) View citations (1) (2006)
36. Introduction
    Palgrave Macmillan

2007

37. Global Demographic Trends and Provisioning for the Future
    Palgrave Macmillan
    See also Working Paper Global Demographic Trends and Provisioning for the Future, Levy Economics Institute (2006) (2006)
38. Money: An Alternative Story
    Chapter 1 in A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics, 2007 View citations (3)

2006

39. System Dynamics of Interest Rate Effects on Aggregate Demand
    Chapter 3 in Money, Financial Instability and Stabilization Policy, 2006 View citations (2)
40. To Fix or to Float: Theoretical and Pragmatic Considerations
    Chapter 11 in Monetary and Exchange Rate Systems, 2006, pp 210-231
41. When are Interest Rates Exogenous?
    Chapter 15 in Complexity, Endogenous Money and Macroeconomic Theory, 2006 View citations (3)

2005

42. International aspects of current monetary policy
    Chapter 14 in The New Monetary Policy, 2005

2004

43. Conclusion: The Credit Money and State Money Approaches
    Chapter 8 in Credit and State Theories of Money, 2004 View citations (3)
44. Introduction
    Chapter 1 in Credit and State Theories of Money, 2004

2003

45. Functional Finance and US Government Budget Surpluses in the New Millennium
    Chapter 10 in Reinventing Functional Finance, 2003 View citations (2)
46. Seigniorage or Sovereignty?
    Chapter 5 in Modern Theories of Money, 2003, pp 84-102

2001

47. Minsky's analysis of financial capitalism
    Chapter 7 in Financial Keynesianism and Market Instability, 2001 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Minsky's Analysis of Financial Capitalism, University Library of Munich, Germany (2000) View citations (4) (2000)

1998

48. Preliminaries to a Monetary Theory of Production: The Labour Theory of Value, Liquidity Preference and the Two Price Systems
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (1)