Impact Assessment of Monsoon Precipitation on Groundwater Level in Lahore DistrictGEE Script

Munawar Hussain ()
Additional contact information
Munawar Hussain: Institute of Geography, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan

International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 2024, vol. 6, issue 2, 866-878

Abstract: Introduction/Importance of Study:Precipitation is a crucial component of the global water cycle and a primary source of freshwater, with groundwater being vital for drinking water worldwide, especially in regions like Lahore, Pakistan, where it supports 60-70% of the population.Novelty Statement:This study uniquely addresses the impact of monsoon precipitation on groundwater levels in Lahore, providing a comprehensive analysis that has not been previously undertaken.Material and Method: Data from the Pakistan Meteorological Department and WASA’s hydrology branch (2018-2022) were analyzed using GIS-based Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation and statistical methods to assess precipitation patterns and groundwater levels.Result and Discussion:The findings indicate that monsoon rainfall significantly raises groundwater levels by 2-3 meters due to seepage and infiltration. Spatial and temporal analyses revealed that the monsoon period, especially July and August, contributes the most to groundwater recharge. Despite this, the overuse of groundwater during non-monsoon months and extensive urban infrastructure limit overall groundwater recharge. The study found a positive correlation between monsoon precipitation and groundwater levels, emphasizing the critical role of sustainable aquifer management in maintaininggroundwater resources.Concluding Remarks:Sustainable management of aquifer recharge is essential to ensure the long-term availability of groundwater resources in Lahore.

Keywords: Assessment; Ground Water Level; Lahore, Monsoon; Hydrology; Spatiotemporal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/865/1471 (application/pdf)
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/865 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:866-878

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology is currently edited by Prof. Dr. Syed Amer Mahmood

More articles in International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology from 50sea
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Iqra Nazeer ().