Antibiotic use among children in an urban Brazilian slum: A risk factor for diarrhea?

J.B. Schorling, M.A. De Souza and R.L. Guerrant

American Journal of Public Health, 1991, vol. 81, issue 1, 99-100

Abstract: Among a cohort of children in a poor urban setting in Brazil, the relative risk for the occurrence of a new episode of diarrhea in the two weeks following antibiotic use vs all other weeks was 1.44 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.33, 2.45). Among children never exposed to antibiotics, the odds ratio was 1.34 (95% CI = 0.84, 2.16) after stratifying by individual child and controlling for previous diarrhea. Further research is needed to confirm whether antibiotics are a risk factor for diarrhea in such settings.

Date: 1991
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1991:81:1:99-100_9

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